Through the European Digital Media Observatory (EDMO), the EU supports a European network of fact-checkers, including TheJournal in Ireland. For a monthly roundup of European fact-checks, visit the main EDMO website. Here, we highlight recent fact-checks by TheJournal FactCheck team.
Debunked: Maps comparing European temperatures in 1976 and 2026 use mislabelled data
Published: 26 June – by Shane Raymond
A viral post compares heatwave maps from 1976 and 2026 to claim global warming is “Irish propaganda.” But the 1976 temperatures exceed that year’s official records, and the map misuses standard heat-map colours to mislead. The user has been debunked before by The Journal.
Did the government vote to increase the cost of petrol, diesel and other fuels this month?
Published: 27 June – by Shane Raymond
While fuel protesters claim the government voted to hike prices from 1 August, the government says it simply allowed temporary tax cuts to expire. Recent social media posts claim the government voted to increase taxes, but the referenced vote did not pass any new taxes. Instead, what passed was a rejection of amendments that would have extended temporary subsidies, meaning prices will rise when the cuts expire. For now, the two sides remain at odds.
Explainer: How do the new charges on imports from non-EU countries work?
Published: 30 June – by Shane Raymond
From 1 July, items bought online and shipped from outside the EU will face a €3 customs charge per item. This includes goods imported from Britain. Anti-EU groups have criticised the new fee, while EU organisations and officials suggest it is meant to protect European retailers. How the charge will work in Northern Ireland remains unclear and has caused some controversy.
Debunked: A scientific study does not show that sunscreen increases the risk of skin cancer
Published: 2 July – by Shane Raymond
A website known for spreading misinformation claims a major study proves sunscreen causes skin cancer, but the study’s authors say their research has been misinterpreted. What the paper actually found was that sunscreen use is linked to higher cancer rates only because people who have already had skin cancer, or spend lots of time in the sun, are more likely to use it. Crucially, the study concludes that proper use of sunscreen reduces cancer risk.
